Photos de famille

L'être humain

Ma tribu comprend vingt-deux personnes vivantes en comptant les papas de mes petites-filles qui ne partagent plus nos réunions familiales. Sur trois générations, en partant de votre serviteur et de son épouse, nous trouvons nos cinq enfants (et quatre conjoints) et neuf petits-enfants.

À l’occasion de l’anniversaire de nos quarante ans de mariage, nous avions invité mes beaux-parents. Sur la photo traditionnelle prise par la serveuse du restaurant où nous avions fêté l’événement, nous trouvons, sans l’avoir cherché, quatre générations côte à côte représentées par les femmes : ma belle-mère, mon épouse, notre fille aînée et sa fille aînée. Que se passe-t-il donc, quand on se place pour une telle photo ? Nous étions dehors, sur un coteau balayé par un vent du nord très inconfortable et tout le monde était pressé d’en finir. Et voilà que nous découvrons après coup cette mise en ordre générationnelle spontanée. Du grand art !

Plus récemment, nous nous sommes tous retrouvés après le décès de mon beau-père, le lendemain du mariage d’une nièce, chez l’un de nos enfants. Étant donnée notre dispersion géographique, ces retrouvailles sont assez rares pour être soulignées. Ma belle-mère y était aussi. Le voisin de nos enfants, sollicité, a accepté de prendre une photo de famille pour la circonstance. Nous sommes sous le porche de la maison. Et que constatons-nous dans notre disposition spontanée ? Je suis en bordure du groupe, derrière mon épouse, comme si nous ne voulions pas déranger. Sur le rang de derrière, nous trouvons les conjoints de nos enfants. Devant eux, nos cinq enfants sont dans l’ordre de la fratrie, l’aînée à droite, la dernière à gauche, et forment de leur tête comme un accent circonflexe du fait des tailles différentes. Cet accent est comme un toit qui couvre leur grand-mère et leurs enfants placés devant.

J’attache une importance certaine à l’ordre des générations et des fratries car notre arrivée dans la vie se fait dans un certain ordre. Un ordre double : celui des générations et celui de la fratrie. Chaque fois que j’ai pu constater dans une famille, un déni de cet ordre (un bébé mort-né oublié par exemple), j’ai constaté des problèmes relationnels chez les frères et sœurs qui se répercutaient dans leur travail ou dans leur couple.

Nous avons perdu notre quatrième enfant quand il avait deux mois. Nous avions pris l’habitude ensuite de parler des deux dernières en disant la quatrième et la cinquième. Ayant découvert ce dont je viens de parler, nous avons changé notre discours, parlant alors de la cinquième et de la sixième. Quelque temps plus tard, la cinquième nous a confié avoir ressenti qu’il y avait quelque chose qui clochait chez nous, mais que maintenant, tout semblait en ordre.

L’ordre dans lequel nous prenons place dans l’existence nous apprend la relativité de nos limites, pour mieux les accepter et faire avec. À condition de reconnaître cet ordre et de le respecter.

Daniel DUBOIS  facebook  twitter
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Tous droits réservés © Daniel Dubois – Décines, 2014

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    The absolute best way to pass a drug test in 24 hours is synthetic urine. It can be prepared in a short space of time, so you can submit your sample with virtually no notice at all. However, this only works if it’s an unsupervised drug test. That’s where you are allowed to go behind a screen, or even into a different room in order to submit your sample.
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    However, if it’s unsupervised, then the best fake urine will pass almost any level of scrutiny.
    Some people think that every urine sample undergoes some massive digital analysis. That’s not actually the case. This is what happens:
    First, the temperature is tested within two minutes of the sample is done. It has to be between 90В°F and 100В°F to be legal.
    Shortly after, validity checks will be done. This is a dipstick test usually. It’s then tested against panels that react to different things. It will look for adulteration, the presence of nitrates, and the presence of other things which are common for adulterated samples.
    If it passes the validity checks then it is simply tested against a drug panel kit. Not a digital analysis, just a standard panel kit like you can buy from a shop (although it’s more high-quality).
    So note here that only if they have huge suspicion about your sample would they send it off for an expensive gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis.  That’s when all fake urine will fall down because it does a full analysis of the composition of the urine, and it will spot that some things which should be in urine aren’t there.
    But generally, for low-level drug testing, good quality fake urine is going to pass 99% of the time. Studies analyzing historically submitted samples have shown that this is the case.
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    There are a lot of fake urine products out there to choose from. However, a lot of them are awful.
    The reason is that fake urine has to have the following construction as a minimum:
    Urea
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    Balanced for ph
    Balanced for specific gravity
    Contains other common chemicals
    Looks and froths like urine
    The problem is that most fake urine out there doesn’t even tick those basic boxes. Some of it is just fetish urine, some of it is poor quality, and some of it contains detectable elements.
    The detectable element, the common footprint, that many drug testing labs look for now is biocide-based preservatives. Simply by looking for those they can rule out many fake samples. This was established about four years ago when a lot of brands started failing.
    These are the fake urine brands I would recommend you stay away from because of everything I’ve just talked about:
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    Urine Luck
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    Ultra Klean
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    2. The Top Three Synthetic Urine Brands
    Let’s now talk about the top three urine products that will pass scrutiny. These are genuinely complex and high-quality. They have long track records of passing drug tests.
    Sub Solution Powdered Urine Kit
    The best synthetic urine kit is Sub Solution. It’s the best combination of price, complexity, and control. It costs $85. Sub Solution is a powder that you mix up with filtered water. This adds an extra step, but it’s only a small one.
    There’s no other preparation with Sub Solution because it uses heat activator powder, meaning no heatpad to deal with.
    All you have to do is tap in about one-third of the heat activator powder into the sample just before you go to submit it, shake it gently until it dissolves, and the temperature will rise. Keep adding powder until it gets within the correct temperature range.
    That’s it with Sub Solution. It’s beautifully complex, containing 14 things found in urine, it’s perfectly balanced, and it looks and froths like urine. Click Here to buy Sub Solution from the manufacturer.
    Quick Luck Premixed Synthetic Urine
    This is the most expensive fake urine on the market. It’s actually the big brother of Sub Solution. It costs $100 and is made by the same company, Clear Choice.
    The only real difference is that it contains a heatpad in the kit, and it’s premixed. So it gives you an extra heating control mechanism, and you don’t need to mix it with filtered water.
    So, Quick Luck is better for on-the-job drug testing. If you got a drug test at really short notice, it’s perfect because using the heat activator powder, in less than two minutes, you can have a viable sample.
    Again, it’s beautifully balanced, looks and froths like urine, and the heat activator powder is the game changer that gives you complete control over the temperature sample.
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    The third fake urine brand of choice is Quick Fix. It’s the budget option, but still decent. The small size costs just $30 and Quick Fix “plus” costs just $10 more. Don’t be fooled by the plus bit, it’s exactly the same fake urine, you just get more of it.
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    The downside is it uses heatpad. It’s a good one, but it does mean that the temperature it’s kicking out is going to be slightly variable. It’s essential that you check the temperature just before you go to submit your sample and alter it if necessary (hot water in a flask is ideal for this).
    But, if you don’t care that much about the drug test, or there’s nothing else available, then Quick Fix is the best budget fake urine brand out there and it definitely does not contain biocide preservatives.
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     If you’re in real trouble and facing a drug test in 24 hours, say tomorrow, and you live in a big city, then you could grab some Quick Fix.
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    4. Instructions For Passing A Test Using Fake Urine
    If you are facing a urine drug test and you need to submit a fake sample, it’s pretty easy to do. Just don’t panic, and make sure you’re prepared.
    If you need to use a heatpad, heat your sample in the microwave to give it a head start. Strap the heatpad to it, and then tuck the sample in your crotch under your underwear. That keeps it snug and it keeps it closer to body temperature.
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    If you’re using Sub Solution or Quick Luck, it’s simply a case of tapping in enough heat activator powder to get the sample as close to 100°F as possible without going over.
    Strategy #2 Drug Detox Drinks: Best Way To Clean Out Your System Temporary
    If you’re facing a supervised drug test, where somebody will be observing you, or you just don’t have the guts to smuggle a sample in, then drug detox drinks are the only real alternative for a urine drug test.
    A detox drink does the following when you drink it (as long as it’s good quality):
    Flushes out the toxins in your body
    Accelerates and removes more toxins than water alone
    Floods the body with things found in urine so they appear in it
    Floods the body with things that can color your urine more naturally
    A detox drink is merely a masking agent. In working, it creates a gap in the toxin flows into the bladder. It pushes them out at an accelerated rate, creating a gap of a few hours during which you can submit a clean sample. So don’t think that it’s the best detox for a drug test it’s just a temporary solution. The fastest way to clean your system is doing natural detox combined with detox pills, but since it’s not possible in 24 hours, we didn’t mention it in the article.
    1. Instructions For Using A Detox Drink
    These are the instructions you need to follow for using a cleansing drink:
    You’ll need to try and do a 24-hour drug detox before the day of your test if possible, preferably longer. If it’s really short notice though, you’ll have to just hope the detox drink has the potency to create a gap in your toxin flow and keep your urine natural.
    Drink the contents of the bottle for about 10 minutes. Refill it with water and drink that if instructed to.
    Over the next hour urinate at least three times, preferably more. This will ensure the bladder is empty and toxins are all removed.
    Detox drink makers claim will have up to 5 hours clean, but if you are someone who is regularly taking drugs and you could have a high level of toxins in your body, say you are taking methamphetamine frequently, then it could be two or three hours.
    2. These Are The Top Two Best Detox Drinks To Use
    Mega Clean is one of the best detox drinks out there. On its own though, it’s not the most potent. As a plan B, you can grab it from somewhere like Walmart or Walgreens for a short-notice drug test. It could work.
    But it’s best bought from Test Clear. You’ll get six pre-rid pills bundled in, which is enough for a 24-hour potent detox. Obviously, you’ll need those 24 hours before the day of your test though.
    The best detox drink on its own is Rescue Cleanse. You don’t need to drink additional water, and it’s definitely got the best formula. I passed a drug test using this. You should still do the 24-hour detox if possible though, especially if you’ve got high levels of toxins in your body. It’s not available in smoke shops, click here to buy it online.
    Strategy #3: Passing A Saliva Drug Test
    Mouth swab drug testing is becoming more common. It’s cheap and anyone can administer it. Even police on the roadside, on the spot at work, so it is insidious and dangerous. But thankfully, it’s quite easy to pass a saliva drug test if you know how and you have the tools in stock.

    1. Passing An Oral Drug Test Naturally
    If you’ve got low levels of toxins in your body, say you smoke a couple of joints at the start of the week and you only do that infrequently, then it could be enough to just brush your teeth several times, use plenty of mouthwash, and chew gum.
    That, drinking plenty of water, urinating, exercising, and generally churning the saliva through your mouth and out of your body, will mean that you test negative more quickly.
    2. Use Toxin Flushing Mouthwash
    If you got high levels of toxins in your body, then a toxin-neutralizing mouthwash could be the way forward for you. They only cost about $30. Ultra Klean and Toxin Wash are two of the best brands.
    Wash out your mouth with half the liquid, spit it out, and then repeat the process with the other. You’ll be clean in about 60 seconds. The effects will last for 15 minutes. On the downside though, you can’t really swallow that much liquid, and you’ll have a bottle to dispose of. So not ideal for on-the-side-of-the-road drug testing, or on-the-spot at work testing.
    3. Best Strategy: Oral Clear Gum
    The best strategy for passing an oral drug test at short notice is definitely to use Oral Clear gum. It’s not actually gummed at all. It’s a capsule of very concentrated mouthwash. It’s incredibly discreet because of this.
    You can even use it with someone in front of you. Cup the capsule in the palm of your hand and cough. Place your hand over your mouth, and push it in. Then, while pretending to still cough a bit, pop the capsule and move the liquid around in your mouth for about 30 seconds.
    If they ask you what you are doing, you can say were choking on a piece of gum. Then swallow, and there’s no evidence you have used it.
    Oral Clear isn’t cheap. It costs $90 for a single capsule. But it’s incredibly potent, discreet, and the absolute best way to pass.
    Strategy #4 Passing A Hair Follicle Drug Test
    The bad news is that if you are facing a hair drug test at short notice then there is no way out of it. You simply cannot pass a hair drug test in 24 hours. However, with a few days notice it is possible to flush out the toxins in your hair.
    Why The Hair Follicle Drug Test Is So Dangerous
    Hair drug testing is very dangerous because drug toxins get trapped inside the hair shaft. When you take drugs, they move around your bloodstream and get stuck in the hair follicle. When it grows, they get trapped in the hair shaft and form an indelible record of your drug use.
    The sample they take is from the scalp at the follicle and then cut so that it represents 90 days of growth. Legally, they can only test your previous 90 days' hair growth. So if you haven’t taken anything in the past 90 days, then you should be okay.
    The problem is that to get rid of the drug metabolites in your hair, you have to somehow open up the hard cuticle layer (microscopic scales that overlap to protect the inner hair shaft) and flush out the toxins without destroying the hair.
    This Is The Only Method That Will Pass A Hair Drug Test
    The only method that will pass a hair drug test is called the Macujo method.
    It uses Aloe toxin rid shampoo alongside household ingredients to chemically work together to open up the cuticle layer and flush out the toxins. It then conditions the hair and ensures it isn’t damaged.
    The problem is it takes several runs through this method to get rid of all the toxins. Once per day for seven days is ideal. If you’ve got three days, then twice per day will still give you six times and a great chance of passing.
    With light levels of toxin exposure, even twice per day for two days leading up to a test could be enough. But it gets progressively more of a gamble.
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  1830. Understanding COSC Certification and Its Importance in Horology
    COSC Accreditation and its Strict Standards
    Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, is the official Swiss testing agency that verifies the precision and accuracy of timepieces. COSC validation is a sign of excellent craftsmanship and trustworthiness in timekeeping. Not all timepiece brands pursue COSC accreditation, such as Hublot, which instead follows to its own demanding standards with movements like the UNICO calibre, attaining similar precision.

    The Science of Precision Chronometry
    The central mechanism of a mechanized timepiece involves the mainspring, which provides power as it loosens. This mechanism, however, can be prone to environmental factors that may impact its accuracy. COSC-certified movements undergo demanding testing—over fifteen days in various circumstances (five positions, three temperatures)—to ensure their durability and dependability. The tests assess:

    Mean daily rate precision between -4 and +6 secs.
    Mean variation, highest variation levels, and impacts of thermal variations.
    Why COSC Accreditation Matters
    For timepiece aficionados and connoisseurs, a COSC-validated timepiece isn’t just a piece of tech but a demonstration to lasting excellence and accuracy. It symbolizes a timepiece that:

    Offers exceptional reliability and accuracy.
    Offers guarantee of superiority across the complete design of the timepiece.
    Is probable to retain its value more efficiently, making it a smart choice.
    Famous Timepiece Brands
    Several renowned brands prioritize COSC accreditation for their watches, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, provides collections like the Archive and Spirit, which feature COSC-certified movements equipped with cutting-edge substances like silicon equilibrium springs to enhance resilience and efficiency.

    Historical Background and the Evolution of Timepieces
    The concept of the timepiece originates back to the requirement for precise chronometry for navigational at sea, emphasized by John Harrison’s work in the 18th century. Since the formal establishment of COSC in 1973, the validation has become a yardstick for assessing the accuracy of luxury watches, maintaining a tradition of superiority in horology.

    Conclusion
    Owning a COSC-certified timepiece is more than an visual selection; it’s a commitment to excellence and accuracy. For those valuing precision above all, the COSC certification offers peacefulness of thoughts, guaranteeing that each certified watch will perform reliably under various circumstances. Whether for individual satisfaction or as an investment, COSC-validated timepieces distinguish themselves in the world of horology, bearing on a tradition of meticulous chronometry.

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